Summer in British Columbia beckons with endless possibilities, from sun-drenched coastal drives to breathtaking mountain passes. The open road calls, promising memorable journeys through diverse landscapes. The beauty of summer brings some unique driving considerations like hot weather, increased traffic, active wildlife, and frequent road construction that can all present challenges.
Today, let's explore practical advice to help you prepare your vehicle, navigate our vibrant roadways, and ensure a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable summer driving season.
Preparing Your Vehicle for Summer Conditions
A smooth summer journey begins with a vehicle that's ready for the heat and extended drives. Just like you prepare for a hike, your vehicle needs its own summer checklist.
Tire Care: Summer heat can cause your tire pressure to fluctuate. Under-inflated tires can overheat, increasing the risk of a blowout, while over-inflated tires can reduce your vehicle's traction. Check your tire pressure regularly – ideally before every significant ride – and adjust it according to your manufacturer's specifications, often found on a sticker inside your driver's side door jamb. Also, take a moment to inspect your tire treads and sidewalls for any signs of wear, cracking, or damage. Replacing worn or damaged tires is a simple step that significantly boosts safety. As a reminder, avoid driving in summer with your winter tires; they're designed for colder temperatures and can wear quickly and reduce handling in the heat.
Engine Oil: Heat can thin out oil, reducing its effectiveness. Check your oil level and colour. If it's dark or dirty, consider an oil change according to your vehicle's recommended intervals.
Coolant System: This is arguably the most important system for summer driving. Ensure your coolant is at the correct level and in good condition. For the correct type and mix for your vehicle, always refer to your owner's manual or consult with a trusted mechanic. Inspect hoses for cracks or wear, and verify that the radiator fins are clean and unobstructed. An efficient cooling system prevents overheating, which can lead to significant engine damage.
Brake Fluid: Check your brake fluid level and condition and if the fluid looks dark, low, or hasn't been changed in a while, it's a good idea to consult a professional at a brake service centre.
Windshield Washer Fluid: With dusty summer roads and more insects, keeping your windshield clean is essential for visibility. Ensure your reservoir is topped up, and consider using summer washer fluid which is specifically formulated for effective cleaning of bugs and grime.
Battery Health: Heat can accelerate the evaporation of battery fluid and lead to quicker degradation so inspect your battery terminals to ensure they're clean and free of corrosion. If something doesn't look right, or if your battery seems to be underperforming, take your vehicle to a mechanic for a professional check.
Brake System: Have your brake pads and rotors inspected for wear and ensure that the brake lines are in good condition without any leaks. If you notice any issues with your brakes, or if they feel spongy or less responsive, have them checked by a professional at a brake service centre right away.
Lighting and Electrical System: For longer summer days that might stretch into the evening, verify that all your lights – headlights, tail lights, brake lights, and turn signals – are functioning properly. This is especially important for visibility during changing light conditions or unexpected summer storms. Ensuring your air conditioning is working well is also key; a comfortable cabin helps you stay alert and focused on the road.
Navigating Summer Roadways: Awareness and Planning
Summer driving involves more than just a ready vehicle; it requires heightened awareness of changing road conditions and increased activity.
Managing Sun Glare: The summer sun, especially during early mornings or late afternoons, can create intense glare, significantly reducing visibility. Make full use of your sun visors, and keep your windshield immaculately clean, both inside and out, to minimize streaks and reflections. Good quality sunglasses are invaluable for reducing eye strain and improving contrast. When transitioning from bright sunlight into tunnels, common on routes like the Fraser Canyon or Coquihalla Highway, remember to remove your sunglasses to allow your eyes to adjust to the sudden darkness.
Road Construction and Maintenance: Summer is prime time for road construction and maintenance across British Columbia. You'll likely encounter more work zones on major routes like the Trans-Canada Highway or during upgrades near Merritt. While travelling through work zones, be on the lookout for flaggers, and watch for loose gravel or uneven surfaces. Also watch for any changes to the posted speed limit and use caution when sharing the road with construction and maintenance workers. Patience is key in these areas.
Increased Road Users: Warm weather invites more road users of all kinds so be extra vigilant for motorcycles, cyclists, and pedestrians. Give cyclists and pedestrians ample space, especially when turning. Always check your blind spots thoroughly before changing lanes, as motorcycles can be harder to spot and be aware of motorhomes and travel trailers, which become more common during the summer months. They may be slower, can obstruct your view, and sometimes have difficulty navigating tighter turns or steep grades so give them extra room and be patient when passing.
Traffic Congestion and Peak Times: Summer often brings increased traffic congestion, particularly on weekends and holidays. Routes to popular destinations like the Okanagan, Vancouver Island (requiring ferry travel), or Whistler can become very busy and congestion can be particularly heavy in the Fraser Valley from Langley to Chilliwack and beyond. Consider avoiding the hottest times of the day for long drives, as traffic tends to be heavier then, and being stuck in a hot vehicle can be draining. To potentially avoid heavy traffic, try to leave extra early in the morning or even consider departing on the second day of a long weekend. If you're planning to use BC Ferries, remember to book your sailing in advance, especially during peak travel periods, to avoid long waits.
Driving in British Columbia's Unique Summer Environment
BC's diverse landscapes present specific considerations for summer drivers, from wildlife encounters to sudden sweltering temperatures.
Wildlife Awareness: Summer brings increased wildlife activity, especially during dawn and dusk. Deer, elk, and even bears can be more likely to be near roadways in wilderness areas like the Coquihalla Highway or roads winding through the Fraser Canyon. Always scan the sides of the road for movement and if you see one animal, be prepared for others! One of our top tips for sharing the road with wildlife is to avoid stopping on the road to take pictures and never feed wildlife; it's dangerous for both you and the animals.
Mountain Passes: Even during the summer, mountain passes like the Coquihalla or the Hope-Princeton require careful attention. Be mindful of engine cooling on long inclines and manage your speed carefully on declines to avoid overheating your brakes. Be watchful for signs indicating "Next Fuel" so you don't run out of gas in remote areas! Look for runaway lane signs and be prepared to use them if needed.
Dealing with Heat and Staying Hydrated: Staying hydrated is essential for maintaining alertness and preventing fatigue, especially on long drives or if your vehicle's air conditioning isn't optimal. Carry plenty of water and dress appropriately in loose, light-coloured clothing to stay cool and comfortable. Plan regular breaks to stretch your legs and refresh yourself.
Summer Emergency Preparedness
While no one plans for an emergency, being prepared makes all the difference. Your summer emergency kit should be just as robust as your winter one, with some seasonal adjustments.
Beyond the usual first-aid kit, flares or reflective triangles, and basic tools, consider adding:
- Plenty of water and snacks in case of prolonged delays.
- Light blankets or an emergency thermal blanket for unexpected cool nights, especially in mountain areas.
- Sunscreen and bug spray.
- A fully charged mobile phone and a portable power bank. In remote areas, consider a satellite communication device as cell service can be spotty.
- Jumper cables.
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Summer in British Columbia offers some of the most stunning drives imaginable. By taking the time to properly prepare your vehicle, staying alert for changing road conditions and increased traffic, and adapting your driving to BC's unique environment, you can ensure a safe, pleasant, and memorable journey for everyone. Enjoy the open road responsibly and make the most of this beautiful season!
For even more insights into getting your vehicle ready and exploring British Columbia's scenic routes, be sure to check out our articles on Vehicle Maintenance: Summer Edition and Road Trip Through Hollywood North.