The International Driving Permit (IDP) is a standard requirement for driving abroad from British Columbia in many parts of the world, whether you are a senior driver with years of experience or a new driver just getting started. While your local licence carries significant weight across North America, the BCAA International Driving Permit serves as a vital companion for those looking to explore further afield. This document acts as your gateway to the open road in over 150 countries, ensuring you can navigate international routes with confidence.
This guide explains what the permit is, where it is required, and how you can complete your CAA IDP application right here in the Lower Mainland.
What is an International Driving Permit?
An International Driving Permit translates your credentials into 10 different languages, allowing local authorities and rental agencies to understand your specific driving qualifications without language barriers. For example, if you are licensed to operate a large passenger van (class 4 unrestricted) or a commercial truck (class 3 or class 1), the permit helps ensure those endorsements are recognized internationally.
It is important to understand that an IDP is not a standalone document. It does not replace your British Columbia licence; rather, it acts as a companion. You must always carry your original BC licence alongside your IDP for it to be valid.
Do you always need an International Driving Permit when driving outside your province?
You do not always need an IDP to drive outside of British Columbia. If you are planning a road trip from Squamish, BC to Edmonton, AB, or crossing the border for a weekend in Seattle, your valid BC driver’s licence is all you need.
Canadians can typically drive in other Canadian provinces and the United States using only their provincial licence. This also generally applies to some English-speaking countries, such as the United Kingdom, where you can usually drive for up to 12 months on a Canadian licence. However, even in these regions, carrying an IDP can be a helpful secondary form of photo identification.
When do you legally have to carry an International Driving Permit?
In over 150 countries, the International Driving Permit is a legal necessity. Countries like Italy, Spain, Japan, and Thailand require foreign drivers to possess a valid IDP. Without this permit, you could face significant fines if stopped by local police, or you may be denied a vehicle at the rental counter.
Beyond legal requirements, having an IDP is a matter of insurance protection. Many travel insurance policies require you to be "properly licensed" in the jurisdiction where you are driving. If a country requires an International Driving Permit and you do not have one, your insurance provider might deny a claim in the event of an accident.
What is the "Mirror Rule"?
The International Driving Permit is designed to reflect, or “mirror”, your current driving status in British Columbia. This means your permit only covers the specific classes of vehicles you are already licensed to drive at home.
- Vehicle Categories: If you hold a full-privilege Class 5 licence, your IDP allows you to operate cars. It will not permit you to drive motorcycles or commercial vehicles abroad unless those specific endorsements are already on your BC licence.
- The Motorcycle Catch: This is particularly relevant for travelers heading to popular scooter destinations like Bali or Greece. If you do not have a motorcycle licence (Class 6 or 8) at home, an IDP does not legally entitle you to ride one overseas.
- Accompaniment Requirement: For the document to be legally valid, it must always be presented alongside your original provincial licence. The permit alone does not grant driving privileges.
How do I get an International Driving Permit in BC?
BCAA is the exclusive authorized issuer of IDPs in British Columbia. You do not need to be a BCAA member to apply, as this is a public service provided on behalf of the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA).
Eligibility and Requirements
To qualify, you must be at least 18 years of age and hold a valid provincial driver’s licence. While those with a full privilege licence are eligible, BC residents with a Novice (N) licence can also apply for an IDP, provided they meet the age requirement. Learners (L) licences are not eligible.
To complete your application, you will need:
- a completed and signed CAA IDP application form
- two identical passport-sized photos taken within the last two years
- a photocopy of the front and back of your valid BC driver’s licence
- the application fee, which is currently $32.00 CAD
Application Methods
Residents of the Lower Mainland have two main options for obtaining their permit:
- In-Person: This is the fastest method. You can visit any of the 29 BCAA Service Centers on a walk-in basis in cities throughout the Lower Mainland, including Burnaby, Coquitlam, Maple Ridge, Surrey, Abbotsford, Langley, and Chilliwack. In-person applications are typically processed in less than an hour, often while you wait. Many centers also offer photo services on-site if you do not have passport photos ready.
- By Mail: If you cannot visit a center, you can mail your application and documents to a BCAA office. Note that mail-in applications can take several weeks to process and return to you, so it is best to plan well in advance of your trip.
Are there any limitations on an International Driving Permit?
Your International Driving Permit is valid for one year from the date it is issued, or until your BC driver’s licence expires, whichever comes first. It cannot be renewed or extended; once it expires, you must submit a new application. Additionally, BCAA cannot issue an IDP to you if you are already outside of Canada, so ensure you secure one before heading to the airport.
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Traveling abroad offers a unique perspective on the world, and having the ability to drive yourself allows for a level of spontaneity that trains and buses cannot match. By taking a few minutes to visit a BCAA office in the Fraser Valley or Greater Vancouver, you can ensure your international road trip is defined by the views rather than paperwork hurdles. Always check the specific driving regulations of your destination country before you depart to stay informed and safe on the road.
For more insights into licensing in British Columbia, read How Do You Update Your Driver's Licence From Another Country? and Heading South? 5 Differences In Driving Regulations.